What is a covenant?
A covenant is sometimes between two people, but more likely it is between God and man. In a covenant, God sets the terms and we accept them. The gospel is organized so that principles and ordinances are received under covenant and are associated with a responsibility and obligation to honor them (Bible Dictionary, Covenant).
Genesis 12:1-3; 13:14-16; 15:4-7, 18; 17:1-10, 15-19; Abraham 1:18-19; 2:9-11
What Abraham Promises to Do:
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What the Lord Promises to do:
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Abraham is commanded to be perfect and to walk
uprightly before God.
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Promised Abraham land for his seed, would
receive promised lands for an eternal inheritance
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Promised Abraham would have seed as numerous
as the dust of the earth and as the stars in the heavens. Through his seed
all families of the earth will be blessed.
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He was promised and given the priesthood to
share the gospel
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The Abrahamic
Covenant is important to me and pertains to me because I am promised these same
blessing because of the covenants that I have made. I am part of the covenant people, the seed of
Abraham because of the covenants that I have entered into, particularly the
covenants of baptism and eternal marriage. The Bible Dictionary teaches that “the
portions of the covenant that pertain to personal salvation and eternal
increase are renewed with each individual who receives the ordinance of
celestial marriage.” I have the responsibility to live as Abraham did, to walk
uprightly before God, and I have the responsibility to share the gospel with
all people.
Doctrine and Covenants 132 helps to understand Genesis 16
and why Abraham took Hagar to wife. In D&C 132:34 we learn that God
commanded Abraham and Sarah to give Hagar to Abraham to wife. Because the Lord
commanded it, Abraham was not sinning. By doing this he “was fulfilling, among
other things, the promises” (D&C 132:34). In verse 63 we learn that “they
are given unto him to multiply and replenish the earth, according to my
commandment, and to fulfil the promise which was given by my Father before the
foundation of the world, and for their exaltation in the eternal worlds, that
they may bear the souls of men” (D&C 132:63). Thus Abraham was fulfilling
the promises made to him when he took Hagar to wife.
The name Abram means exalted father. The name Abraham
means father of a multitude. The name Sarai means contentions or is another
form of the name Sarah. The name Sarah means princess. These name changes are
related to the covenant that was made. Abraham is an exalted father, but he is
the father of a multitude. Sarah’s name is important because she is part of the
covenant with Abraham. She has responsibilities to Abraham and to the Lord to
be able to receive those promises of being a queen to Abraham to rule with him
forever.
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